How We Live and Die

A short story.

Hassan left the municipal hospital early. It was a Friday afternoon, the heat pouring through the windows, making the patients moan in pain and thirst and reducing rolls of medical tape to soft, useless masses of glue. He took his leave without a word to anyone, as was his custom, threading his way through the emergency room crowds, the hands reaching for him, touching him, grasping for his attention. There was no other way to enter or exit the hospital. Bodies bloody and dismembered came through these doors —sometimes on a stretcher, more often on foot — ragged clothes hanging at odd angles, fresh pieces of gauze distributed by earnest young women who helped soothe the patients as they waited and waited and sometimes died in the heat and stench of the ward.

Hassan held his breath as he passed, too many open mouths breathing death here, their inner rot expelled with every uttered word. Please, please doctor, please. He felt the hands tug at his clothes, too weak to bother brushing off, a single hand wrapped strongly round his wrist. He jerked around, could not tell which body owned the hand, pulled away.

“Ass,” he hissed as he walked on. He made a mental note to wash that wrist particularly well that evening. And inwardly he cursed his fate, a doctor once tapping on the chests of newborns to clear their lungs, now sewing fingers to their hands and staunching blood from leaky bodies. The hours spent in residency under clean hygienic lights, sterile tools, separately sealed, a life of schedules and temperance, of smiling into the faces of beautiful rotund women, their bellies huge with child, optimistic and self-absorbed, and reassuring them of things he knew that nature would take care of even in his absence. But doctoring was no longer a profession, not now, not here. Here, now, he was simply a surgeon, a mechanic on the assembly line working among hulls that should have been scrapped long before he ever saw them in consultation. Wretched dirty animals, he called them. And this thought ran through his mind as he rounded the corner and viewed the ward once more before he left the hospital:  all these wretched dirty animals. Should have left when we had the chance, he thought, would have been better than this.

He walked slowly up the dusty street that led to his home, laboring under the weight of the afternoon sun, his briefcase in hand, its leather handles frayed and splintered from years of use. He scrambled from one patch of shade to the next, the heat blistering his feet through the flimsy soles of his shoes. A rotting goat carcass sat in the ditch, its smell of offal and sweet-sickly death perfuming the afternoon. The breeze scooped up a handful of sand to toss in his eyes as he scurried from shadow to shadow. Down the street he went, blowing the dust from his lungs to keep from screaming at the heat of the road under his feet, pausing before the chemist’s shop to see if Alifa, the neighborhood gossip, spied him from her window above, but there was no trace of her hand holding the curtain aside to watch the comings and goings of the street below.

“Doctor!” called Said, the chemist. “Good to see you!” The chemist’s shop displayed only a handful of sun-baked vials of expired tablets on dusty shelves. A bottle of aspirin brought from France sat alone in the window, the lettering faded.

“Good afternoon, Said,” Hassan said, tipping an imaginary hat to the old man. Old rituals for old men, for a time when he walked the streets with dignity, his shoulders not nearly as crooked as they were now. There goes the doctor. The obstetrician. The best obstetrician. Once that was the chant that whispered after him. Now he worked alongside the other drones, the surgeons, his arms covered to the elbow in gore, nurses holding his lunch above a patient’s inert body as he took a bite, no time to sit in the cafeteria, no time to linger over a cup of tea, only time to salvage the wounded who were badly losing on a battlefield as wide and broad as the city itself. So many enemies, so difficult to tell; how luxurious, Hassan thought, to live in a world of only good and evil. He lowered his eyes and continued walking home.

He slowed before the tea shop, dropped his bag, wondered if he had enough time to sit and drink a single cup. He stood in the blinding sun and watched a pair of businessmen in their suits, the sole pair of patrons sitting outside at one of the outdoor tables, their heads erect despite the heat, their faces dimpled with sweat, sipping tea. They shared a newspaper, wet moons of newsprint where their sweaty palms had held a page. Nostalgia swept across him with the ruffling of the breeze, a single breath of hot air that raced down the street and disappeared. He longed to join them, saw himself approach, sit down, the table shined to a high silver gleam, the dust turned to cool tiles, the unrinsed glasses turned to china. He must go at once, he thought. And, in his mind, he heard Dima’s shrill recriminations. It was true:  being late might mean being dead. And she was expecting his arrival. He picked up his bag to continue his walk home.

“Mr. Al-Awad?” Hassan turned slowly to face the businessmen.

Doctor Al-Awad,” he said.

“Oh, yes, yes, excuse me. Excuse me.”

One of the businessmen got up from the table and walked towards Hassan, his stomach bulging from the waistband of his pants, his shirt colored a darker blue where his sweat had collected. He extended a hand to Hassan. “Doctor Al-Awad. It is a pleasure.” Hassan bowed slightly in acknowledgement; the man frowning slightly as he withdrew his hand.

“Yes?”

“I am Mohammed al-Wadi.”

Hassan nodded.

“I am your neighbor — your new neighbor.”  

“I didn’t realize anyone new was moving to the neighborhood.”

“Oh, you know, it’s true, not very good circumstances. But the house is lovely!”  

“Which house?” Hassan asked.

“Number 28.”

“Number 28. Oh yes.”

Hassan examined the man, tried to imagine how he could have leapt ahead of the others on the waiting list, tried to assess his allegiance, which wartime philosophy, if any, the man subscribed to. And Hassan recalled the long days of patience he and Dima had endured at the hands of his in-laws before they could move into their own home, children piling up in their room amid the clothes and coffeemaker and medical texts. Someone’s cousin, he thought, or someone’s lackey. Someone’s favorite — but whose, he wondered, for the house had been vacant only a month.

“Yes, we’ve just gotten married — I understand you’ve a wife and children, no? We should have dinner, perhaps, if your schedule permits.”

Hassan said nothing, let the man shift his bulk uncomfortably from one foot to the other. “A pleasure meeting you,” Hassan offered, “but I really must go.”  

“Of course!  Of course!” the man said. “A pleasure!  It was a pleasure indeed!”  

Hassan felt a bubble of fury rise in his throat as he continued his walk home, the sweaty gleam of the man reminding him of the indignities of his life, a life of ease stolen from his family by the whimsy of a king, now deposed, living comfortably in the Fifth Arrondissement. And the image of his childhood teas floated before his mind’s eye, homemade scones still hot sitting on a colorful plate, his nanny spreading the tablecloth while the black tea steeped in its pot, a linen napkin pressed carefully across his lap. Now, he thought, he had to squabble with the likes of that businessman over a chair at a dirt-floored café for a tea served in a cup washed with cold water and the pressure of a thumb. More wretched dirty animals. He ground his teeth and bowed his head and walked home.

No, Kamal thought, no reason for them to know, no reason to tell. Nothing had happened. They had watched from a distance. A hundred other witnesses. A thousand even. And what had they seen?  A cart, a donkey, a dark green sedan, a knot of men, a flash of bills held high in the air, copper coins raining on their heads as they ran away.

“Where have you been?” his mother Dima asked. She was short and plump and youthful, a shine of perspiration coloring her face, making her eyeliner run by late afternoon. She stood in the kitchen chopping okra and eggplant, Kamal’s silent sisters, Yasmin and Kalifa, humbly slicing cucumbers into strips no wider than a hair.

“Out,” he said.

“Out where?”

“Just out.”  

He struggled for a quick lie. “Faisal and I went for a walk.”  He imagined the lie as a great cotton sheet snapped fresh from the laundry, billowing upwards and slowly wafting down to cover the half-eaten bones and bloody mess of his afternoon.

“In this heat?” She looked skeptical.

“Yes.” She eyed him cautiously, still believing that, as in her own time, a meaningful stare would beckon the truth from her fourteen-year-old son.

“Go take a bath,” she said, “you stink like that carcass in the ditch.”  

Kamal gratefully left, the scolding twitterings of his sisters following him down the hallway, two crows gossiping, their straight black hair falling across their faces like a pair of glossy black wings.

He stood before the mirror, peeling his clothes from his skin, rings of dirt encircling his neck and wrists, giant smudges of oil wiped along his belly, a thin line of blood running down his side, already crusting over, a single bruise, in the shape of a thumbprint, blackening his collarbone. A light rap on the door; the heated water was ready; his sisters silently left him two buckets on the ground before the bathroom door, the steam noticeable only in the dank coolness of the bathroom. He filled the porcelain tub and climbed in, stretching out in the semi-darkness of the bathtub while he watched the steam rise and, in return, the moldy stalactites drip their guano into his bath. He lay completely still, his eyes closed, tried to slow the rabbit’s heart that fluttered within his chest, tried to find solace in the voices of his sisters and mother, the frying pan clattering against the stovetop, the slam of the door and the footstep of his father.

“Kamal!” called Dima. “Get out already!  Your father’s home — it’s time to eat!”

“They’ve taken Suhayl,” Hassan said quietly. Suhayl was a colleague of Hassan’s, another doctor at the hospital. His words interrupted the silence of their dinner, the scraping of plates and swallowing of food.

“What?” Dima asked.

“He was easy,” he continued, his voice low. Suhayl the Perfect, Hassan thought, Suhayl whose arms were soaked in gore to his armpits, who cooed to the filthy near-dead, the animals Hassan was only too glad to shake off at the end of the day, with the affection of a mother.

Dima shook her head, worried for the ears of her children.

“No,” he said, “they should know.”  

He glanced awkwardly around the table, briefly examining his daughters and son. “What’s not to know these days?”

He chewed before he spoke again. “Suhayl — you remember him, don’t you?”  He waited for a nod of acknowledgement. “Suhayl’s been taken. Sometime last night. Probably early this morning. Could have been earlier — he had a couple of days off and left early his last shift. No one can be certain, of course, because he lived alone. No wife keeping tabs. But he didn’t show today and when we sent ‘round the jobber, he wasn’t there and his house was a shambles.”

“Ransacked?” asked his mother.

“What do you think?”

She turned her eyes to her lap.

Hassan paused. “But he’ll be fine!” he said brightly, world-weary sarcasm edging his voice. “He’s too useful to kill. I mean, all of them need surgeons — who the hell knows who took him?  Too many bloody sides to keep count. The Volunteers?  The Rebels?  Everyone needs help these days — why not kidnap one of ours? Fat lot of good he’s doing them back at the hospital. Why not borrow him?  Why not recruit him?  I’m sure he volunteered,” he said. “What the hell do they need anyone for anyway?  It’s hardly as if we’re winning this war. Haven’t they killed all of us already?  I mean, hell, the number of filthy wretches I see each day … ”  

“Hassan,” Dima hissed, frowning.

And Hassan stopped, closed his eyes, cradled his head in his hands, and gazed at his plate, remembering Suhayl. He was not the image of a doctor:  plump, a second chin already developing, his arms grown flabby like a woman’s and his character equally as soft and round and gentle. But it had been his hands, the enormous delicacy of his hands, the smooth, slenderness of his fingers and perfect fleshiness of his palms — it was Suhayl’s hands that made him a surgeon devoutly followed by the crippled, the maimed, and the ugly. And the war had created many of them. Hassan recalled Suhayl sewing toes to a woman’s hand, a desperate choice, singing quietly to his woozy patient, her drugged laughter rising above the din of screams and wails that filled the ward. So perfect, so perfect, so good, thought Hassan, so bloody fucking good in all he did, the surgeries, of course, but the petty attentions to the patients, too, even the dying, the near-death, the shouldn’t-waste-your-time-or-our-resources.

The family sat at the table in silence as they watched Hassan, his hands digging at the roots of his hair, its curls twisting oddly between his fingers, uncovering its grayness. He grew still, his hands squeezing his head tightly, a small moan escaping his body, long and low, sustained; a wail of frustration and sorrow and fury. The pang of sorrow could not quite contain the pang of guilt Hassan felt trickle into his grief: A shiver of perverse delight crept over him as he realized that the zookeeper of the wretched dirty animals was gone.

Kamal sat at the table, felt his heart lighten, its rabbitty flutter begin again, and pushed the tines of his fork into the palm of his hand to keep himself still. The image of his afternoon swelled before him:  money changing hands, held high in the air, as the man’s head was forced low, shoved into the back of the sedan. This is how it’s done, Faisal had said. How war is waged and populated, how we live and die. The man, a stranger, but like all men with shaded eyes and little beard and arms folded back like a pigeon’s wings, scrambled in his captors’ hands. Two calls to his family, hissed forlornly as he stumbled to the car, but when they did not answer, he straightened his back, regaining his dignity despite the ashy dust graying his hair. And the man’s family wept and counted bills as Kamal and Faisal watched him disappear in a cloud of red silty earth churned free by the tires of the car and when the family realized their shame had been witnessed by two boys, they pelted them with coins, the traders’ laughter only increasing the family’s zeal.

“Open up!”

“Open up!” called the voice again. Hassan rolled over and looked at his alarm clock:  three a.m. It was a man’s voice, serious and loud, a fist pounding steadily on the wooden door, the iron knocker dancing in response.

“Bloody fucking hell,” Hassan said.

And Kamal heard his mother whimper to his father in the next room, please, please, please, don’t go down there, ignore them. He heard his father stir, the floorboards creak beneath his feet, and gripped his coverlet fiercely, even in the sweltering nighttime heat.

“Open up!” yelled the voice again. Neighboring shutters could be heard opening on unoiled hinges.

“No!”  Dima said. “Let it be.”

“They won’t be going away,” Hassan said.

The shutter fell open. “What do you want?” Hassan called. And, “Would you please be quiet?”  

His words hung in electric air, silent yet living, every ear pressed to its door, every hand to its shutter, a collective breath waiting to be expelled. Even the cicadas had grown silent.

“How many are there?” Dima whispered.

“Two — no, three, maybe,” Hassan said quietly.

“We’ve got a sick child here!” the voice below called.

“Tell them to go to the hospital,” Dima hissed.

“There’s a hospital nearby,” Hassan offered out the window.

“Full up,” the voice said.

Kamal felt a hot trickle of pee run down his leg and sink into the mattress, his heartbeat churning in his ears. Don’t tell, the trader had said, his hand tucked under Kamal’s chin, don’t tell now, will you? The things that happen when people tell, they’re very bad, worse than this. Faisal had cleared the fence, his form fading into the shimmering heat of the junkyard, only Kamal was left behind, his throat held by the trader’s hand.

“No,” Dima hissed again. “Tell them to go away.”  

“I’m afraid I can’t help,” Hassan said. “Did you try the chemist’s down the street?”

A shutter thumped open elsewhere on the street, a sweaty hand no longer able to grip the slippery iron strut.

“You’re a doctor, aren’t you?” the voice chided. “We need an examination, not a pill or powder.”  

“Tell them to go away and find another hospital!” Dima said.

“What the bloody hell do you think I’m doing?”

“Tell them again!  Tell them to go away!”

“Open up!  Open up!” the voice called from below, angrier, the gate being rattled, the broken pin that once held the wrought iron in place scraping against the crumbling concrete step. And then a human cry rose from the dusty street, a single wailing note that echoed in the night.

“Shit,” Hassan said.

Kamal heard two sets of footsteps careening down the stairs, his father and mother, his mother’s voice calling after his father, telling him no, no, no, it is a ruse, a trick, let them call all night but don’t let them in!

Two men and a boy stood in the dim light of the entryway.

“What do you want?” Hassan asked. Dima stood in the shadows of the stairwell, watching the men, her hand fiercely clutching the wall.

“We’ve come for some help,” the first man said, gesturing towards the boy. The man was tall and thin, with large hands and feet, wearing glasses, a sliver of a callus running down his forehead, skin worn away from much devotional prayer. “May we come in?”

Hassan bent to examine the boy and stood up. “I don’t see anything wrong with him.”  

“What kind of doctor are you?”  

Hassan paused before answering. “Not a very good one.”  He ground his teeth as he spoke:  it was a denial of all he was, his schooling and his work, his pedigree and his profession.

“Really?  That’s not what we’ve heard.”  The man paused. “He’s got a fever, maybe more. Feel his forehead!”  

The second man stepped from the shadows, his face red from sun and heat, a handkerchief clasped in his hand. “We heard you’re very good, sir — one of the best. The best. Please.”  

Hassan paused before answering. The best? His pride flickered at the mention. “It’s not true.”  

Hassan felt a tooth crack, bits of it float in his mouth. We should have left, he thought, we should have left years ago, gone to Brussels or Stockholm or Frankfurt and suffered the indignities of immigrants: the disapproving frowns as we tried to move our tongues around their awkward language, the rustle of passengers changing seats, clearing out, when we board a tram, the air sniffed around us as if an animal lived down the hall. It would have been better than this, he thought. But he had ignored the war, pretended it happened elsewhere, had gone on his rounds as if the wounds he treated were commonplace everywhere, that the wretched dirty animals were typical patients, that countries like France and Australia had whole teams of doctors dedicated to limb reattachments and shrapnel removal.

“I cannot help,” he said. “I really can’t. This boy has no broken bones, no missing digits.”

“Ah … you’re a surgeon then, are you?” the first man said.

“Yes.” By default, he thought. The tooth gave way again; he felt it tilt wildly in his jaw.

The man nodded. “We heard you were the obstetrician, the best one here. Surely you know something about pediatrics, too — you can help this boy.”  

Hassan said nothing, felt a twinge of pride. The disdainful smirk of the grocery boy, the children’s tears from schoolyard taunts, it would have been worth it, Hassan thought, better than this.

Gravel crunched beneath tires outside, doors opening and slamming closed, gasps and sighs punctuated the night silence, sounds of a scuffle, the loser in pain, and the front door burst open with a rush of air. Suhayl stumbled forward, his arms held high behind his back, two men accompanying him, his lip blubbering red with blood, his forehead blown open above the eye, his left eye swollen shut, the blood already dried and crusty on his neck and chin.

“Oh God, please,” Suhayl said.

So this is how it’s done, Hassan thought. Shit.

And the man holding Suhayl’s arms pulled them aloft, Suhayl shrinking in pain. “Join them,” he croaked. His arms were pulled higher still. “Us!  Us!  Join us!”  His arms were released and he collapsed onto the dusty tiles of the entryway.

“We need doctors, surgeons,” the man explained. “And this one — so clever — did a nasty thing.”  Hassan bent to inspect Suhayl, his breathing shallow, his face drooped against his chest.

“Suhayl,” Hassan said.

“Join them anyway,” Suhayl whispered.

“What?”

And then Hassan noticed Suhayl’s hands, bloody and limp, fingers wobbly and swollen, splayed at erratic angles, broken. Hassan felt his bowels move, fully realized what had happened, why they had come.

“He sabotaged himself. Broke his own bloody hands to spite us.”  

Hassan stared at Suhayl, his body limp on the floor, the dusty tiles turning blue and yellow from the drool spilling from his mouth. He had been such a good surgeon, Hassan thought. And he saw Suhayl and the woman trading toes for fingers, her breath stinking of something vaguely tubercular, her eyes glassy and red-rimmed with untreatable disease, Suhayl stroking her head as he finished his song and his stitching. So good to them, he thought.

“But he told us you were available,” the man said. Hassan felt his hands grow cold and rubbery as he considered this statement. He stared at Suhayl’s heaving form lying on the dirty tiles. Fury flickered through Hassan’s body and he suppressed a desire to kick Suhayl, squarely, in the ribs; suppressed the imagined satisfaction he would feel to hear the crack of a single rib beneath his foot. So this is how it’s done, Hassan thought. He had lived with his head down, believing that he could avoid the war if he failed to seek it out, but it found him, had come seeking him out.

“Mr. Al-Wadi said you have a wife, three children?” the man asked.

The businessman. The neighbor. The snitch. Ah, Hassan thought. He paused before answering. “Yes.”

“We can arrange for five thousand for them.”  

Suffering round a lousy heater in the midst of winter; cheap flimsy housing in a ghetto; a job far beneath him, as a technician cleaning beakers, emptying trash in a hospital, it would have been worth it, he thought, better than this. He paused. Would it? Five thousand, he thought, enough for them to get out, not enough to live on. And he pictured Dima tailoring clothes, pushing a pramful of children, not her own, for extra cash; cleaning bathrooms and kitchens in an elegant home that would have been theirs if only they had left sooner, before this, before the war.

“Will you volunteer?” the man asked, offering the bills, folded into a wad, to Hassan.

He bowed his head and closed his eyes. Yes, Hassan thought, as if there were a choice. But yes, he thought, it will be okay, better than this: no busboy job, no shit-hole apartment, no humiliation while he stood on a corner, his hand waving wildly to hail a taxi in a cold winter rain; no anxious mothers herding their children away from his family’s approach, their funny clothes, their peculiar talk. No longer working for the state, his eyes averted as if the war did not rage around him. He would work for the winning side, the ones who killed and managed to avoid death themselves. He imagined himself the Volunteers’ best surgeon, called upon to perform miraculous repairs, kept like a king, their special envoy, a magician serving their corporals, their generals, their elite. He would drink a cup of tea each afternoon, starched linens dressing the table, the cups fragile, hand-painted, imported from a civilized place. It will be okay, he told himself, better than this.

“Yes,” he said.

Dima appeared from the stairwell, wailing, striking Hassan while she cursed him, his body absorbing her blows.

“No!” she screamed. “How could you?  How could you? How could you do this?”  

“It’s for the best,” Hassan said. He looked at his wife and felt a pang of remorse:  her eyes rimmed with tears, her lips trembling with fear and love. It looked nobler than it was, he realized, as he kissed Dima’s forehead again and again, to volunteer, leaving her to scratch out an existence on a cold continent with their children in tow. How difficult to be Dima, he thought, facing all that hostility in a foreign land alone. It will be okay, he told himself, better than this.

Kamal scrambled to his bedroom window, unlatched the shutters and watched his father’s figure disappear, his head forced low, shoved into the back of the waiting sedan, heard his mother’s wails echo down the silent street, saw, in moonlit silhouette, her upstretched hand, bills clasped firmly in her angry fist, watched as the car pulled away, his mother standing in the street as she fingered the bills one by one, her sobs filling the night sky. He sat on his bed and realized there was no longer any reason to quiet his heart with its rabbitty flutter.

 

“The Shiites all commend the Japanese samurai spirit.”

According to Naoto Amaki, the former Japanese ambassador to Lebanon, the WWII Japanese kamikaze bombers — pilots who were sent on suicide missions, particularly during the final year of combat, against the Allied forces — have served as an inadvertent inspiration to Islamist suicide bombers. In a recent LA Times article, Amaki recounted the conversation that he had in 2001 with Sheik Hassan Nasrallah, the head of Hezbollah. Amaki quotes Nasrallah as stating: “We learned how to do suicide missions from the kamikazes … the Shiites all commend the Japanese samurai spirit.”

The question should be whether it is appropriate to compare Islamist suicide bombers with the Japanese kamikaze pilots, and if we are to adopt a historical perspective, the answer is no. The historical context for the Japanese nationalism that encouraged the kamikaze pilots is certainly not analogous to Hezbollah’s Shiite Islamist context. The Japanese kamikaze pilots — their planes weighted down with bombs or additional gasoline tanks — were told to crash into their targets primarily during the hellish last year of WWII. The collective national fatigue was reaching a state of panic, and the death toll was mounting and would, by the end of the war, reach approximately 1.97 million, although such a statistic is open to debate. As Hideo Den, an 81-year-old who attempted but survived a kamikaze suicide mission, explained, “It was desperation that made us do it.”

The single disturbing and poignant point of intersection between the kamikaze pilots and their Islamist counterparts is, apparently, love. Speaking about the kamikaze operations, Shigeyoshi Hamazono, a kamikaze pilot who survived his three attempted kamikaze missions, recently stated: “I still don’t think it was a mistake. I’m proud that I flew as a kamikaze. And I’m glad I came back. We did what we did out of a love for our parents, for the nation … Just like suicide bombers … We did it out of love for something.”

Mimi Hanaoka

    
  

 

MAILBAG: Response to “Democracy in action?”

Editor’s Note: The following is a response to Laura Louison’s PULSE post “Democracy in action?”

There are plenty of hurdles for many overseas U.S. voters. But I think there’s a way over this one.

You can use the Federal Write-In Ballot if you asked for an absentee ballot before October 2 and the absentee ballot doesn’t arrive in time. You can get a Federal Write-In Ballot from a U.S. consulate or embassy.

Be sure to check your state’s requirements regarding signatures, witnesses, postmarks, etc. These requirements are available online at www.OverseasVote2004.com and at www.fvap.gov.

Many states are overwhelmed with voter registrations and have been delayed in getting the absentee ballots out. Lawsuits about who’s on the ballot have also delayed mailings in some states.

Some consulates and embassies are not well-informed about the requirements and may give misleading and discouraging information. www.fvap.gov, the Pentagon’s official voter assistance site, can be complex and convoluted, but it is quite authoritative if you need something to show to consulate personnel.

Please persist.

And be assured that your vote will be counted. In this election, vote-counting will be carefully monitored. One party or the other will raise a loud cry about every uncounted vote.

—Rachel

 

Democracy in action?

I regularly receive emails in my bulk mail folder counting down to the November election: “36 days ’till November 2nd!” “35 days ’till regime change!” I used to read them religiously, moving them into my Inbox and forwarding them to friends, signing petitions and (occasionally) giving money. But now, as the election grows closer, my fervor has slackened.  I won’t be voting in November.

It’s not that I’ve taken a principled stand against the electoral process. It’s that my country has made it nearly impossible for me to vote while abroad. As the New York Times reported, the overseas voting process is mired in a complicated and contradictory bureaucracy, and effectively disenfranchises the 3.9 million civilians abroad.

I moved overseas with every intention of continuing to fully participate in the political process and vote via absentee ballot. You can’t request an absentee ballot before being out of the state, so I had to wait ‘till moving to acquire one. The United States embassy sent out a convoluted memo directing citizens in Egypt to request absentee ballots by mail, but didn’t explain how. A friend pointed me towards this website, run by Kerry supporters, but I’ve received neither absentee ballot nor confirmation that Philadelphia City Hall ever received my request. Even if city hall did receive the request, there’s no guarantee I’ll ever get the ballot; Egypt’s mail isn’t known for its consistency. I’ll attempt to request yet another by fax today, but if that doesn’t work, my only remaining option is pick up a Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot at the consulate – and the American consulate is only open in Cairo four days a week, all work days.

To be fair, it may not be the federal government’s fault; the Times’ article reports that 18 states did not have systems in place to mail ballots at least 45 days before the election. The government has designed and activated a system for voters to receive ballots instantly via the Internet — but access to the site is limited to military personnel and their families. In a time of war, it’s difficult to see this move as anything but partisan, despite the Pentagon’s claims to the contrary. While there’s relatively little polling of military personnel or civilians living abroad, a Zogby poll found that 58 percent of Americans with passports supported Kerry. Both parties have made a concerted effort to attract overseas voters, insisting that the registration and voting process are not as complicated as the media has reported.  

I’ve been repeatedly reassured that “they don’t count those ballots anyway”, but that’s inadequate consolation, knowing as I do that the overseas vote may be essential in a swing state like Pennsylvania. After all, “…four years ago in Florida, absentee votes from Americans living overseas turned a 202 majority for Al Gore into a 537 majority for George Bush…” It’s frustrating to find that four years after the debacle of that election, the United States has failed to address the flaws in its electoral system, even as we attempt to “bring democracy” to Afghanistan and Iraq.  

Laura Louison

 

MAILBAG: Of love and discipline

My girlfriends sometimes complain about their mothers and how they get on their nerves or try to instruct them on how to discipline “their” grandchildren.  Somehow the rules seemed to have changed when it came to the new spawn.  I actually miss those encounters with my mom now.  She was a single parent and that was synonymous with being a no-nonsense parent.  My mom worked two jobs and did not have a lot of time for foolishness from her children.  I remember vividly how my mother believed that anytime a teacher sent a note home or made a phone call to her about my or my siblings’ comportment, the teacher was always right and we were always wrong.

Now mind you, my mom’s full-time job was as a social worker.  But that did not stop her from popping me upside my head if I got out of line in school or sassed her at home.  And, she made sure we all knew that she was willing to go to jail for what she believed in.  And to our chagrin, she believed in thrashing her kids.  As I look back on the many times I tested that concept, she held firm to her belief system.  Once she even gave me a number to call if I felt I wanted to go into a foster home.  Upon reflection, being the child of a social worker and knowing the truth about foster care, beat-downs and all, my house was still the best deal in town.

As an adult, I was fortunate enough to have my mother’s first grandchild.  It was a sight to behold while I was in labor, as she questioned the doctors and nurses.  When my labor wasn’t progressing as they had hoped, they ordered a drug for me called Pitocin.  My mother frowned and said, “Ya’ll still use that?”  But nothing compared to when my daughter actually made her entrance into the world.  I remember my mother telling me that having her was the best thing I had ever done until that point in my life.  I think what she was really telling me was that children were the most precious gift I’d ever receive.  It was then that I realized that she believed we were gifts even when she was whipping the snot out of us.  I also remember that moment being the first time she ever told me – at least in words – that she loved me.  It was an awkward moment, but it marked a dramatic shift in our relationship.

As the years went on and we became closer, my daughter became the apple of grandma’s eye.  I realized what lengths she would go to to protect her gene pool.  Mom, my daughter, and I were at a department store one Saturday afternoon.  My daughter was about four years old at the time and very inquisitive.  We were pushing her around in her stroller and she would take hold of things that were situated within her grasp.  As much as we tried to keep her from swiping things off the racks and hangers, she seemed to get a kick out of destroying everything in her path.  On our way out, the alarms sounded.  It seems that my daughter managed to grab a toboggan hat and slipped it under her bottom without our seeing it.  The security guard came up to us and demanded that we empty our bags and “lift the kid out of the stroller.”  Of course, that’s where we found the hat.  He started yelling at us and scolded us to be more careful.  His demeanor made my daughter cry.  My mother had had enough of his foolishness and proceeded to give him a piece of her mind.  She snapped, “If you had done everything your mother had told you to do, you wouldn’t be a security guard at a department store.  You’d be a doctor by now.  Think about that the next time you start yelling at other people’s children.”  Needless to say, we were permitted to leave without further incident.  My mother picked up my daughter and consoled her until she had put the unfortunate confrontation out of her mind.

As I look back on those and many other moments with my mom, the whippings seem so inconsequential in the grand scheme of things.  There are many in my generation who blame their parents for their shortcomings and failures in life.  Some would even have the gall to say that I was adversely impacted because I was spanked as a child.   I say I was loved beyond measure.  My mom loved me enough to get my attention long before I had a chance to become a burden to society.  I actually cared about her opinion of me and didn’t want to disappoint her.  Sure I’ve spanked my kids every now and then.  I’m not saying I black their eyes or break their bones, but a pop on their behinds to get their attention has made a difference, just as it did for me.  And even though my mom would have cut her arm off before ever laying a hand on my daughter, I’m glad that my little girl, who’s now 22 years old, got a chance to experience the security of being loved beyond measure before her grandmother went to sing with the angels.

—J. Sellars

 

The 4-year-old artist

There is a four-year-old girl in upstate New York who has painted and sold two dozen paintings and, from these sales, earned about $40,000. She’s had a gallery show in her hometown of Binghamton, and The New York Times reports that she has her critics and admirers. Putting the question of her popularity aside, consider for a moment that she even has critics and admirers. She is, after all, four years old.

Painting is one of those fields in which you imagine there are countless numbers of people toiling away while never really finding any recognition or satisfaction even. (Admittedly, that is a somewhat dour perspective.) So to see a four-year-old, a child who is in preschool, already considered a success sort of makes you either want to pull out your hair maybe, if you’re the self-pitying, aspiring-artist type, or makes you want to smile — at the oddity of a four-year-old who can make paintings that people find emotionally moving.

This young artist, Marla Olmstead, who did I mention is four, has a waiting list for her paintings, for which the going rate is now about $6,000. My favorite part of this story is when her mother talks about the money and Marla’s inability to understand what it means to have $40,000. Her mother said in the Times, “She has no concept of money. She was really into lip gloss, so I told her it was enough money to buy a whole room of lip gloss.”

You do understand she’s four years old, right?

Vinnee Tong

 

Quote of note

“It would impose on society a virus, something false, which will have negative consequences for social life.” — Juan Antonio Martinez Camino, Secretary and Spokesman for the Bishops Conference of Spain, commenting on the Spanish government’s plans to pass a bill that would allow same-sex marriage.  

In contrast, the socialist Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero has stated his belief that same-sex marriage is a feature of a “modern and tolerant society,” and the bill permitting such marriages is likely to be passed by the cabinet this week.  

Mimi Hanaoka

 

Whoring out the blogosphere

“Imagine a fairly drunk housewife stuck in front of CNN, growing hornier as the day wears on. The Wonkette reads like a diary of that day,” is how Matthew Klam of The New York Times Magazine describes one of the most widely read policy blogs in this week’s cover story.

The catchiness or the sluttishness of Wonkette aside, blogs are now highly visible, influential (apparently James P. Rubin, John Kerry’s foreign-policy adviser, begins and ends each day by trawling through blogs), and seemingly everywhere. While blogs have some critics lamenting the demise of journalistic integrity, a large number of political blogs are both effective and popular precisely because they are explicitly partisan. Only a handful of people make their living blogging (Nick Denton, who owns both blogs and a porn site, leads the pack); freed from the pressure and obligations of generating advertisement revenues and increasing traffic to their sites, almost all blogs are fueled by passion, personal commitment, and, if we are to believe the NYT Magazine article, terrifying amounts of caffeine.  

The popularity and effectiveness of blogs, however, does not sound the death knell of more traditional forms of journalism. Avid blogger and former editor of The New Republic Andrew Sullivan writes in this week’s Time magazine:

Blogs depend on the journalistic resources of big media to do the bulk of reporting and analysis. What blogs do is provide the best scrutiny of big media imaginable — ratcheting up the standards of the professionals, adding new voices, new perspectives and new facts every minute. The genius lies not so much in the bloggers themselves but in the transparent system they have created. In an era of polarized debate, the truth has never been more available.

The democratization of journalism need not be synonymous with the watering down of credibility, whatever that problematic term may mean. Indeed, with fabulists like Jayson Blair, formerly of the NYT, and Stephen Glass, formerly of The New Republic, the efficacy of the current system of internal editorial oversight at major media organizations has been called into question. While individual blogs are not held to uniform standards of accuracy or non-partisanship, the community of bloggers and their readers functions as a team of driven, curious, and personally invested fact-checkers for both the high-profile and overlooked stories.  

Mimi Hanaoka

  

 

Do-it-yourself justice with The Terminator

Today California state Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a bill which will make the names, photos, and home addresses of “serious” and “high-risk” sex offenders available on the Internet. Supporters of the bill believe it will “enable concerned parents and other citizens to better protect themselves and their children from sex offenders.” Opponents are concerned that hate crimes will be directed toward reformed sex offenders, their families, and their property.

According to Schwarzenegger’s website, www.schwarzenegger.com, Governor Schwarzenegger cited information as “the most valuable tool we can give to parents to protect their children” and compared California with the 44 other states which have already made this information accessible to anyone who knows how to surf the Web. The website concludes the green-light announcement with a warning that “serious and high-risk sex offenders pose a significant danger to society” and “information … is only as effective as its accessibility to the public.”

An article in Contracostatimes.com by Kim Curtis is unique for the amount of space Curtis devotes to opponents of the bill. Curtis reports that the push to publish the information on the Internet was spurred by an AP investigation of the sex offender database, which revealed an embarrassingly high rate of inaccuracies. Executive Director of the New York-based Parents for Megan’s Law, Laura Ahearn, is quoted as stating, “When you don’t have an Internet sex offender registry … the community can’t be the eyes and ears for law enforcement.”

A July 1997 piece in the Sonoma County Independent by Paula Harris describes the darker side of an overactive, involved public. At times, public response to the presence of local sex offenders leads them to seek other places to live. Kelli Evans, a staff attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, confronts the paradox of allowing high-visibility public access to personal information like home addresses:

“On the one hand,” says Evans, “we want offenders to reform, but on the other, we make it impossible for them to live in a community and hold down a job … So people are going underground and moving from town to town, which also disrupts any treatment plan they may be undergoing.”

Harris also cites Katherine Sher, legislative advocate with the California Attorneys for Criminal Justice:

“People are becoming the subjects of increased community pressure and harassment. Th[e Markvardsen] case illustrates not only the harm to the offender, who has served his sentence and is trying to get his life back together, but also illustrates problems for the community.”

Evans says that in some communities, Megan’s Law has caused sex offenders to become targets for vigilantes. A 66-year-old mother of a sex offender, who asked to remain unidentified, fears the bill will lead to potential threats toward her son and his family, despite the fact he has never committed another crime:

“‘You know how people act when they find out there’s a sex offender in the neighborhood … Don’t they realize what’s going to happen when they do this?’”

—Michaele Shapiro

 

A new Turkey Day: Hopes for Islam in Europe

One way or another, the 6th of October will fan the flames of the debate as to how to handle the identity of Muslims in Europe. The release date for the report detailing the extent of Turkey’s compliance with EU membership criteria marks a milestone on the road Turkey hopes will lead to its eventual inclusion as the first Muslim nation in the European Union. EUObserver reporter Lisbeth Kirk notes that the Dutch government will “play a central role” in the handling of negotiations preceding the December decision as to whether accession talks will begin with Ankara. The Dutch government currently holds the presidency of the European Union through the end of this year.

John Vinocur’s article today in the International Herald Tribune criticizes the lack of a “coherent, pan-European debate” regarding the “parameters for Islam’s possible integration” in Europe. At a time when Islam’s growing presence in Europe is viewed by many as a threat to European stability, Turkey’s current position in the spotlight presents a new and immediate opportunity for Europeans to address ways to integrate a culture which has been projected to dominate Europe by the end of the century. According to Princeton professor Bernard Lewis,

“Europe will be a part of the Arab West or Maghreb. Migration and demography indicate this. Europeans marry late and have few or no children. But there’s strong immigration: Turks in Germany, Arabs in France and Pakistanis in England. At the latest, following current trends, Europe will have Muslim majorities in the population by the end of the 21st century.”

In the cover story for the Religion and Ethics Newsweekly for PBS, reporter Saul Gonzalez describes some of the concerns raised by Islam in Holland, a nation noted for its “reputation for tolerance.” The increasing visibility of Muslims in Holland, paired with growing hostilities and misunderstandings between Muslims and non-Muslims, indicates the need to address the presence of Islam with an aim toward integration, though Rotterdam City Councilman Barry Madlener voices a common protest that often, immigrants resist assimilation to their host culture:

“[Many Muslims living in Europe] really reject a western lifestyle and we think that is very strange, because if you don’t want to have a western lifestyle, you shouldn’t come here. So they come here and they want to claim their lifestyle and we are of course a liberal society. But when the children of these people cannot fit into our society, then the problems will grow.”

Social commentator Samira Abbos echoes Madlener’s concern, though she hails from the opposite perspective:

“I don’t want to be tolerated in this country. I have lived here for 32 years. I’m a citizen of Holland. I want to be accepted … What I see here in Holland that is very important is that a generation of Dutch Muslims is coming up. Dutch Muslims who say, ‘I want to be Dutch and Muslim here in Holland. Give us the freedom!’”

Mirjam Dittrich, writer for the European Policy Centre, describes a proposal by Tariq Ramadan for the integration of Muslims into European society by “breaking down the ‘us versus them’ mentality” in favor of a ‘third way’ which allows Muslims to be “at the same time fully Muslim and fully Western.” Essential to this “Euro-Islam” is that Muslims “should view western democracy as ‘a model respecting [their] principles rather than seeing it as anti-Islamic.’”

Is European identity in jeopardy, or will it be responsible for promoting tolerance of a culture which continues to be commonly misunderstood despite its uninterrupted presence in world media? When Francis Fukuyama, author of The End of History and the Last Man, spoke in Germany two weeks ago, he urged Europe to “stop being intimidated about using its right to defend its own humanist culture,” stating: “There is a European culture. It’s subscribing to a broader culture of tolerance. It’s not unreasonable for European culture to say, ‘You have to accept this.’”

—Michaele Shapiro

 

Original Child Bomb

With the Bush administration’s lingering hysteria over those elusive weapons of mass destruction, it is both timely and prudent to revisit the original weapon of mass destruction pioneered in the 20th century: The atomic bomb.

Original Child Bomb is a documentary — a mélange of declassified footage, animation, spoken word, media clips, still footage, statistics, interviews with current high school students, and assorted contemporary footage — that takes its inspiration and its name from the Thomas Merton poem of the same title.  

The film functions, as the original poem’s subtitle indicates, as “points for meditation,” about the nuclear age “to be scratched on the walls of a cave.” Director Carey Schonegevel’s film focuses on the bombs that America rained on Hiroshima and Nagasaki almost 60 years ago, and it examines how America has portrayed — through journalism, schooling, and the nebulous but powerful collective consciousness — America’s development of the atomic bomb and its lethal deployment in Japan.

Original Child Bomb also speaks to the lingering threat of nuclear armaments and the attendant misinformation that circulates around subject; it is, then, a heart-breakingly relevant reminder of and meditation on the nuclear age and the harrowing traumas of war.

Mimi Hanaoka

    
  

 

MAILBAG: Truth in advertising, Fox News style

“Fox News. Fair and Balanced.”

If you have a hard time uttering the network’s catchphrase without laughing, get in line. Outfoxed: Rupert Murdoch’s War on Journalism, Robert Greenwald’s documentary, dissects the cable news channel notoriously heavy on conservative punditry that allows only nominal opposing viewpoints. Outfoxed is playing in rep
houses as well as house parties of members of Common Cause, True Majority, and MoveOn.Org (the latter is the film’s co-presenter). The DVD is also available for online purchase.

In response to Fox’s claim of being “fair and balanced” (Sean Hannity’s announcements of X number of days until George W. Bush secures a second term sounds awfully skewed), the activist groups urged members to write the Federal Trade Commission. The objective is to have the slogan declared false advertising as applied to Fox News (if you haven’t done so already, click on their sites and send
an email today).

If that campaign doesn’t deter Fox, here’s a plan B: they could still use the slogan, however, like the pharmaceutical companies’ ads for their meds, Fox must disclose the side effects of exposure and its recommendations. Below is my recommended advisory (Thanks to Al Franken for fearlessly satirizing “fair and balanced.” At least I won’t have to lawyer up).

WARNING: Entering the No-Spin Zone of “The O’Reilly Factor” may cause vertigo. Symptoms of Tourette’s syndrome, such as repeating “shut up,” may also occur.

Those with visual problems should avoid moving graphics like text crawls, as some say they may promote astigmatism.

Heavy bombardment of red, white, and blue images could cause blind patriotism. An aversion to things associated with France is likely to happen.

Risk of hearing loss can be diminished by turning down the volume whenever Bill O’Reilly or Sean Hannity are on.

Anxiety levels may vary depending on the actual importance of The Big Question or Fox News Alerts. Stories on celebrities cause the least detriment to mental health.

Fox News is highly repetitive. Prolonged exposure is recommended only for those with attention deficit disorder.

Dissociation from fact and commentary is known to occur during “Talking Points.”

Cognition problems are three times more likely in Fox News viewers than in those who get news from public broadcasting. Consult a physician immediately if you sight weapons of mass destruction or connections of terrorists to the Democratic Party.

TJ Johnston

personal stories. global issues.