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The death of Mr. Wizard

Yesterday Don Herbert, better known as his TV personality Mr. Wizard, died of bone cancer at the age of 89.

Just writing that line makes me sad. It’s odd how you can connect to TV personalities as if they were people close to you, though you never actually met them.

Mr. Wizard was for me what Mr. Rogers was for so many kids. He came before Bill Nye the Science Guy and Beakman’s World  a true original. But most of all, Mr. Wizard was a guy who came into my house and helped me learn about simple scientific concepts in a way I could understand as a young child. He was my first teacher.

I remember watching him perform simple experiments on TV that I could duplicate at home using household items (and let us not forget: parental supervision). My favorite was adding vinegar to baking soda. It was so simple but also a load of fun for a kid like me who was way too into volcanoes. I didn’t have to know why this concoction produced a foamy mess, just that it did and was fun. Thus the lesson: science can be fun (which was better than the lesson: science can build better bombs).

I didn’t know it then, but I was learning a very basic concept of chemistry and, years later, when I was in eighth grade, stupid facts like that were useful.

Sadly, I probably learned more from Mr. Wizard than I would from several teachers that came into my life via the public school system. Odd that people paid to teach me and inspire me to learn were so thoroughly outdone by a guy on TV. But it’s true. He stirred the love of knowledge in a lot of us that came through the eighties.

But it wasn’t just his show, Mr. Wizard’s World, that he gave to us. He also gave us a multi-purpose sarcastic response. His presence is so engrained in all of our psyches that I am sure all of us have at one time or another said, “Hey, way to go, Mr. Wizard.” I know I’ve said it at least once this year.

I know it might seem strange, but it’s that last reason that has me missing him. Plenty of people from my generation couldn’t tell you an experiment from that show if you had a gun to their head, but all of us remember the show itself. Very few things can bind a group of people, but just the knowledge of Mr. Wizard’s existence  in some small way  actually does.

In a world with so many terrible things going on  war, corruption, violence, famine, etc.  it’s hard to find the ties that bind us. And it’s weird, but sometimes it really is just the pop culture around us. Mr. Wizard was part of that.

In light of this loss, hopefully we can all take a minute to remember how learning can be fun, easy, and rewarding and to reflect on some memories from childhood that Don Herbert was a part of.

 

The Sopranos

First off, I'll admit, I don't have cable. I can list a hundred things off the top my head that are worth the $70 a month more than TV. Usually I have no problem waiting for the DVD release, and I have a slight YouTube addiction  you can watch literally anything on there. But those HBO lawyers pounced like hyperkinetic bunnies on those clips. And to all of you whose videos were not removed in violation of copyright, only for me to see one minute of black screen, you're not funny. However, one video of the ending is still alive (I don't know for how much longer, though).

Now that I've seen it, I can defend it. I already knew from online postings, friends, families, and strangers in public places exactly what happened. Initially, I would've been angry, too. But after three days and finally seeing the end, I think it was perfect. It's not satisfying, we don't get closure, but that's the point.

The constant suspense is fitting  how do you think mafia families live? Between possible prosecution and knowing that business rivals will kill you and yours, the Tonys of the world may not even notice that they look over their shoulders every minute of every day. Also, they don't always end up in prison or dead. Life goes on, families eat, the guy at the counter just needs a new jacket. The only real pain involved watching Meadow destroy her tires.

Naturally, the screen went black. It had to eventually. It was abrupt but, again, fitting. Had we seen the Sopranos toast to something, had the camera pulled away from their table, it would've been just another Hollywood ending. This way, their lives go on; our ability to watch does not.

 

A lethal blow

I first read this around midnight last night, so I hoped I was dreaming. In the light of day, I was waiting for some sort of Onion-funded "Candid Camera" to point and laugh at bloggers everywhere for believing this. Sadly, no dream, no OnionCam. Just our tax dollars being all that they can be. Once I saw that even the BBC had reported on the "Gay Bomb," I lost all hope in humanity.

The story: "The plan for a so-called 'love bomb' envisaged an aphrodisiac chemical that would provoke widespread homosexual behaviour among troops, causing what the military called a 'distasteful but completely non-lethal' blow to morale."

How am I supposed to write about this? What am I supposed to say? I can only comment on something so unintentionally comical with real comedy. Only the Brits can supply that.

Lethal blow, people.

 

Fatwa frenzy

"We have to be clear what is at stake here…When each and every person's unqualified opinion is considered a fatwa, we lost a tool that is of the utmost importance to rein in extremism and preserve the flexibility and balance of Islamic law."

— Sheikh Ali Gomaa, Egypt's Grand Mufti (or Muslim cleric holding the highest official post for Islamic law) quoted in today’s New York Times article about the problems arising from the proliferation of fatwas, or non-binding legal opinions.

The article highlights two highly publicized and amusingly embarrassing fatwas about urine drinking and breast feeding, but it does point to a significant issue: the decentralized nature of authority in Islamic law and a proliferation  helped by technology such as the Internet, phones, and satellite television  of fatwas, many of which typically concern mundane questions that arise in quotidian life about what is appropriate and in accordance with Islamic law. What the article neglects to sufficiently underscore, however, is the fact that there has always been a wealth of legal opinions in the field of Islamic law  the quantity of fatwas should not, in themselves, be alarming. Rather, what is newer and more relevant is the proliferation of new religious authorities in societies where, as the proportion of individuals receiving a traditional religious education declines, the criteria by which to judge a religious authority can be blurred, unclear, or insufficiently scrutinized.

 

Celebrity (in)justice

Jessica Cutler has filed for bankruptcy. This is what happens when your awful, never-should-have-been-published book doesn't sell, you have no other purpose or skill in life other than having sex for money, and the legal fees pile up when a former john sues you for kissing and telling. This made me smile.

Then God, in her infinite wisdom, smiled on my world some more, and put Paris Hilton in jail. This is what happens, ladies, when, again, you serve no purpose on this earth and defy the law. This made me do a happy dance.

My goodness, there's more! Joe Francis is still in jail. And even if he gets out, there's another charge, in another state, waiting for him. In fact, those other charges are why he is hiding in his current cell. He's just not man enough to take it like the intoxicated, unconscious, underage girls in his videos. These may only be tax charges, but if it was enough to keep Capone in jail, it's enough for Francis. This gave me hope.

Alas, God must have gotten distracted by that pesky genocide in the Sudan or something. Dina Lohan has been given her own reality TV show in which she ruins the lives of her other two children in her own selfish search for fame. I guess living vicariously through Li-Lo isn't much fun during her second tour of rehab. So I asked God, why? Why do my fellow humans perpetually harrass anonymous, hard-working, loving mothers everywhere for simply getting a day job, while Di-Lo is rewarded for mothering skills that would make Medea say, "Have you no shame, woman?"  

For this, I thanked God for giving me a mother who saved my life instead of ruined it and for teaching me to respect, not exploit, myself and others.

 

Flattering fat: a badge of pride

It is common for Paraguayan women to greet one another with "Nde kyrapona!," which roughly translates to "You are so good and fat!" It is a compliment my American wife would have a hard time responding enthusiastically to.

Living in a small village in rural Paraguay for a two-year Peace Corps assignment, we were constantly confronted by a number of cultural differences, not the least of which was the appreciation for being fat. Being fat essentially meant that you are well off, not necessarily able to afford glass in your windows  there were only two households in our village that could afford that symbol of wealth  but wealthy to the point of having enough food to grow corpulent. 

In an agricultural society such as Paraguay, there is an undeniable social prestige that comes with corpulence. Being fat means you own land and your crops are doing well. It means you probably aren't the one in the fields hoeing lines, but certainly the one consuming the benefits. In an agricultural society, being fat is being healthy. A fat pig is a healthy pig. A fat cob of corn is one to save because its genetic progeny will be equally fat.

Being called fat to your face is flattering.  

On the other end of the village economic scale are the workers hoeing the crop lines. They are thin, many are gaunt, and their bellies round  because of intestinal parasites.

Because they tend to work in the fields, the poorer villagers may be in slightly better health than the more affluent villagers. But everybody, to a degree, is malnourished. Vegetables are practically nonexistent in our village, and fruit is seasonal and scarce. Meat is expensive. Meals are created almost entirely from a larder of corn meal, manioc, beans, or fried dough. The best thing in life one eats is chicharon scraps of fried pig fat  and even the richer denizens get that treat at most four times a year.

Needless to say, the lack of options does not lend to a healthy diet, and high blood pressure ("presion alta") and adult-onset diabetes are rampant among the older members of the village.

Although my wife and other female Peace Corps volunteers would be horrified if greeted with an approving, "My, how fat you are" comment, none would consider it better to starve than to glut, be hungry than satiated. In a place where starvation is likelier than a healthy diet and "exercise" consists of hard work in the sugarcane fields, it is understandable that most aspire to be fat.  For the rural Paraguayans, carrying one's fat proudly is the surest sign of worldly success.

 

Big business

My dog is overweight, the vet tells me. I need to put him on a diet. I alternate between feeling guilty and asking myself how this happened. I know the answer, of course: I cannot say no. More treats equal a happier dog. Who wouldn’t want that?

As the contributors to this big fat issue of InTheFray reveal, my dog and I are not alone in our struggle to cut the flab. This month we get the skinny on our culture’s problems with fat, in its many manifestations. We begin with Eric Chang’s look at how our big fat stupid genes — The invisible enemy — influence body type and hinder us from willing to be skinnier. Sometimes, extra weight comes from pregnancy, which leaves some people asking, “Is pregnant fat?” as Karen Walasek’s visual essay does.

Of course, as Sarah M. Seltzer points out in Knocking the weight, sometimes neither genes not willpower nor reproduction determine the shape our bodies take — or other people’s perceptions of our physiques. Other times, as Katherine Roff suggests in her review of Wally Lamb’s novel She’s Come Undone, shouldering The weight of the world can make eating seem like our only means of survival. But often, as Pris Campbell suggests in her poem Runway, few things are as seductive as the possibility of emaciation.

Our bodies aren’t the only things many of us wish were skinnier. Summer Batte dreams of slimming down her home but finds her love of “stuff” keeps getting in the way. And, in Cutting down to size, David A. Zimmerman struggles with the allure of being larger than life and the egotistical behaviors it manifests.

Rounding out this month’s stories is Lights, camera, action, ITF Board member Randy Klein’s profile of the Global Action Project, a youth media and leadership organization for New York City teens.

Thanks for reading. We hope you enjoy devouring this month’s issue as much as we indulged in putting it together!

Laura Nathan
Editor

 

Why bugs like global warming

Today I was lying on the beach and trying to bring some color to my academic's cadaverous complexion. It was a little muggy, and there were sand fleas hopping about, which made me think: What would it be like to live in a climate where heat and bugs weren't just summertime annoyances, but a way of life?

Today I was lying on the beach and trying to bring some color to my academic's cadaverous complexion. It was a little muggy, and there were sand fleas hopping about, which made me think: What would it be like to live in a climate where heat and bugs weren't just summertime annoyances, but a way of life?

I've been reading The Wealth and Poverty of Nations, by historian David S. Landes, and he says some interesting things about how a tropical climate has made it much harder for countries to prosper. (This is a topic that economists such as Jeffrey Sachs have studied as well.) Climate is just one of the factors that shapes a country's development, but it is an important one. In cold weather, you can put on additional clothing or build shelter or start a fire. But hot temperatures make it much harder to work, and there's little to be done about it. This is part of the reason that some societies in tropical climates turned to slavery to solve their labor shortages, Landes says (if you don't want to work, force someone else to do it for you — and while you're at it, get a few servants to fan you with fronds). The American South achieved prosperity only after air conditioning became widespread in the period following World War II. In much of the tropics today, air conditioning is simply unaffordable for most people, who don't have sufficient electricity or consistent access to it.

Then there's the matter of bugs. Winters, for all the inconveniences they cause in temperate climates of unshoveled driveways, turtleneck sweaters, and bad poetry, also perform a crucial service by killing the resident population of critters and halting their spread. In earlier centuries, the fiercely multiplying masses of insects in winterless tropical countries made agriculture almost impossible, killing off workers or making them too sick to toil in the fields. Advances in tropical medicine have saved lives, but the toll of insect-borne diseases still handicaps many societies and their economies. Malaria kills thousands every day.

So there's another side to climate change besides rising sea levels and lands transformed into deserts. There's also the fact that rising temperatures will grow the various populations of insects, parasites, and pests that already cause so much death and illness in tropical countries. These critters will also become more common in temperate climates, too. If you hate bugs as much as I do, you might have another reason to jump on the environmental bandwagon.

Victor Tan Chen is In The Fray's editor in chief and the author of Cut Loose: Jobless and Hopeless in an Unfair Economy. Site: victortanchen.com | Facebook | Twitter: @victortanchen

 

The Global Peace Index

The Global Peace Index, which ranks 120 nations according to their relative peacefulness, has just released the 2007 rankings. The index is put out by Vision of Humanity, a website that was just launched in support of the index.

Unsurprisingly and unfortunately, many of the lowest-ranking countries are from MENA (Middle East and North Africa). Iraq, of course, falls into last place (121), while Israel, Lebanon, Algeria, and Iran are all pretty low (although Iran practically tied with the United States they are ranked in the 96th and 97th places).

Morocco (48), on the other hand, was in the top 50, along with MENA friends Kuwait (46), UAE (38), and Qatar (30). Oman was the highest-ranking MENA country, falling into 22nd place.

Indicators used in the index include the number of internal and external wars fought, relations with neighboring countries, political instability, level of distrust of fellow citizens, and the number of arms per 100,000 people, among other things.