October 2008 issue. A season of change

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200705_adopt2.jpgTransnational adoptees come of age and search for home.
By Matthew Fishbane / New York
Photographs provided by Jennifer Cerami
Sunday, 06 May 2007
Article Index
The culture of being
Page 2

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In the arms of her adoptive father, Michael Cerami.

The circle of adoption

Flor Rojas, who has run the FANA adoption agency in Colombia for 35 years, and won numerous humanitarian awards there, has the cordial, almost outdated mannerisms of Colombia’s patrician upper class: pearl-wearing Catholics who have their hair done regularly at the salon. Rojas has no children of her own, nor did she adopt. But she has single-handedly placed over 10,000 Colombians with families all over the world.

For Cerami, and other FANA adoptees, Rojas represents all the unknowns in an adoptee’s life — a passage to what Betty Jean Lifton, who wrote the first influential adoptee memoir Twice Born in 1975, calls “the Ghost Kingdom of what might have been.” Rojas had met Linda and Michael, a young couple from Long Island with love to spare, and a young mother, in a bind, from the hot Upper Magdalena valley.

Rojas gets calls all the time — “on a daily basis,” she says — from adoptees, but few actually come to visit. Even fewer, she says, seek, let alone find, their biological parents. (McGinnis’s research confirms this, finding over 90 percent of adoptees “wanting” to find their birthmother, but only a quarter actually “engaged” in a search.) And even so, Rojas is careful to point out, those who persist tend to have bad experiences. Parents don’t want to be found. The desperation that led to adoption in the first place has not been overcome; the birthmother begs financial support. There are culture and language divides. Adoptees mistakenly see reunion as an end rather than a beginning. Rojas understands the longing, she says, but tries to shelter the curious from possible harm.

The children eventually come to see the orphanage as their origin, Rojas says, and are “always thankful” to have been moved. “Seeing the place that gave them an opportunity in life is useful for people who wonder who they are.” Rojas calls what the biological mothers do “the supreme loving sacrifice.”

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Cerami now actively raises funds for both the BAMBI Home (above) and FANA in Bogotá, Colombia, where she was adopted.


When Cerami landed in Colombia, she found Bogotá different from the violent and impenetrable city she had seen on CNN. Still, the homeless there were somehow more gruesome to her than the homeless in Manhattan. She could see the desperation. At her friend’s bachelor party, Cerami stumbled through a conversation about opportunity. She toured a cathedral carved out of a defunct salt mine, stood in line at the national registry, and visited city notary number 20, where her birth certificate had been filed.

At the orphanage, Cerami met the 30 children there. Rojas says there could have been up to 250 when Cerami was chosen. The orphanage is clean, spacious, well-equipped. The children were shy at first, but quickly make friends. One boy’s chapped cheeks and striped long-sleeve shirt provoked Cerami’s longing to take one home. The others showed the full array of Colombia’s racial diversity, mugging for Cerami’s camera, where they liked to see themselves in the LCD display. It wasn’t long before Cerami was crying, excusing herself to the bathroom. The oldest orphan, an 11 year-old, followed her to ask why. Cerami told her, “Because I was you.”

A couple that had arranged to pick up a child was in town, and Cerami was offered the chance to perform the ceremonious exchange, as a way to “complete her circle of adoption.”

Before the ceremony, though, Rojas pulled Cerami into her office. FANA’s brick walls are covered with framed portraits of the thousands of children who have been sent overseas. Beside Rojas’s glass-topped desk, the poem “Legacy” describes two equally loving mothers and a split, fortunate child. “The door’s closed,” Rojas told Cerami. “There’s nobody else around. What do you want to know?”

Cerami wanted to know how she had been chosen for the Cerami family. “It was God,” Rojas said, “who has His hands in all things. Couples ask if they can pick their children, and we reject them. Because you can’t pick the child you’re going to give birth to.” But Rojas, in turn, wanted to know what had become of the child, what she had made of herself. It is her life that matters, not her origins, she said. Then, lightly, Rojas asked if Cerami wanted to see her file. “I’ve had it pulled for a few days now. It has been sitting here waiting for you.”

The folder was opened on the desk. Yellowed pictures Linda Cerami had sent with her application, of herself and her husband Michael, fell into view. The birth certificate for Constanza Cruz, from 1979. And a single, lined worksheet, completed in the judicious, slanting hand of a Colombian office worker — what little information Cerami has on her biological mother.

She worked as a housemaid. She had a 4 year-old daughter. She was 22, and her motive for giving up the child she had carried for five months was economic: “with two children I can’t work. I want the best for my children,” someone had written for her.

On the form, the “father of the future baby” is allowed two lines of features and illnesses. The description is cryptic: tall, trigueño, green eyes. It’s the classic Colombian handsome man, his skin color compared to wheat. Trigueño is on the whiter side of dark, as a 19th-century Spanish dictionary describes it, “in the same way a person of lighter color, milky with a pink hue, is called white.” Cerami all of a sudden wondered if her children will have green eyes.

Now she says her mother’s name as if reciting a lesson, in three descending beats, careful to tap the r’s off the roof of her mouth: Hortencia Cruz Leon.

She has entered the Ghost Kingdom. The search to become whole makes her more fragmented. Cerami realizes that she is not ready to “open a whole can of worms,” she says. “I have enough family to last a lifetime.” She will take time to get to the know the orphanage, and promises to return, but finding her mother can wait.

Rojas watched, then told Cerami it was time to present the child. A family from Buffalo, with a first adopted son, Sebastian, accepting a second, Austin, in his little Baby Gap clothes. As Cerami tells it, he gazed up at his new mother as if he were meant to be with her.

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Looking for roots
0
For those interested in searching their roots in Colombia I recommend you to visit this website:
http://www.colombiatupais.com
Carolina , July 06, 2007 | url
In defense of Flor
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Hi,
I'm sure this isn't the only comment I will make about my life story's feedback. First of all, the director of the Orphanage is Flor, not Ines (it was correct in the article). I can provide her number at FANA and her email if you wish to contact her directly. I agree its everyone's right to find their birth parents. I don't agree that its the only thing in the world that will make you whole as a person. [for me it is not, but for my sister it was and she found her biological family... though she was adopted domestically]
Flor's family has taken me in as their own while I am in Colombia. I am extremely close with them and her house is mine in Colombia and mine is her and her family's in NY. I know that I made the decision to find my biological family she would not stand in my way. Her views on the topic may not agree with everyone's but I would challenge anyone to give me evidence that they have not provided the entire file of information they have on an adoptee. She told me that back 20/30 years ago they collected little information, more recently they do have pictures. They are getting more modern.. and trust me, visit any other orphanage in Colombia and you will encounter the same issues. I was actually EXTREMELY impressed by the modernity of FANA in comparison with other orphanages I visited while in Colombia.
As much as I agree that the views of the older generation need some updating, I admire the paths they set and the strides they made for both government and international support. Without the visonaries such as Flor Rojas and Mercedes Martinez[founder of FANA] WE (and I mean everyone adopted from Colombia )would not have the opportunities we've been blessed with today.
Jennifer Cerami , May 09, 2007
...
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I am yet another Colombian adoptee from FANA (1981) and I agree that nothing should get in the way of a reuniting of mother and child. For me, as my adopted family knows, a simple picture of the woman who gave birth to me would be a life changing experience. That is something that many of us adoptees long for and something that non-adoptees take for granted.
Michael "Manuel" , May 09, 2007
...
0
As one of the many Colombian adoptees who have searched and found their birth mothers, I want to say to Ines Rojas that she should stop keeping up the lies and delusions that keep us adoptees from pursuing these searches. There are ways, very real ways of us finding and reuniting with our birth families. I wish the fear that these old school folks would end with their generation and let the new ones lead the way to change.
Skyler , May 08, 2007
Thankyou
0
As another fellow Colombian adopted from FANA, Colombia (now living in Sydney, Australia) - I thank you for sharing your story. It makes everything so seem far more real.

Thanks,
Jye

Born: Tomas Lemus, 1986
Jye Smith , May 08, 2007 | url
Very Emotional Story !!!
0
As a fellow Colombian adoptee from FANA I was able to identify with many of the same feelings about being adopted, and having a mix of cultures.
I hope to visit the land of my birth, and by that experience grow in the knowledge of who I am and where I come from.
When I think about the opportunity I have had here in our country, I am overwhelmed by what a blessing it has been and what a different life I would have had in Colombia.
Matthew Michelsen , May 08, 2007
Thanks for the honesty
0
smilies/smiley.gifI am not sure if my last comment was posted. I truly enjoyed reading this piece. It is so important that we help our kids learn to embrace their multicultural heritage. I have three kids, two are adopted, one from Colombia, the other from South Korea. Both are very comfortable and PROUD of their heritage. We have all grown so much from the experience of adoption. Thanks so much for writing about your experiences, I am sure this article will be discussed (very lively discussion) around our dinner table.
Kathryn , May 07, 2007

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Last Updated ( Tuesday, 08 May 2007 )
 
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